Free Microsoft Azure AZ-700 Actual Exam Questions - Question 15 Discussion
HOTSPOT You have the network topology shown in the Topology exhibit. (Click the Topology tab.) 
You have the Azure firewall shown in the Firewall 1 exhibit. (Click the Firewall tab.) 
You have the route table shown in the RouteTable1 exhibit. (Click the RouteTable1 tab.) 
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point. 
I agree statement 1 is a yes because the default route clearly points to the firewall IP, which means it acts as the next hop for outbound traffic. For statement 2, I’d say no since there’s no indication that all inbound traffic from the internet is forced through the firewall—only outbound seems covered. Also, statement 3 should be no because the route table doesn’t show any specific routes for internal subnet-to-subnet traffic through the firewall or anywhere else. The routing is mostly about outbound internet traffic here.
I think the key is how the firewall IP is set as the next hop for 0.0.0.0/0 in the route table, so that means all outbound traffic will go through the firewall, confirming statement 1. For statement 2, since there’s no route targeting Azure services specifically, it shouldn’t be yes. Also, statement 3 looks off because there’s no user-defined route for the subnet to communicate outside via anything but the firewall, so no direct routing without firewall involvement.
Statement 1 looks right since the default route points to the firewall IP, ensuring outbound traffic is inspected. For statement 3, no extra routes exist for specific traffic, so it can’t be yes.
Statement 2 is no since there’s no specific route for internet traffic besides the default one.
The firewall’s private IP in the route table matches the subnet’s gateway IP, so traffic should flow through the firewall as intended, confirming statement 1. Statement 3 is no because there’s no other route for specific prefixes.
I agree that statement 1 should be yes because the route table clearly routes 0.0.0.0/0 traffic through the Azure Firewall IP, which matches the subnet gateway. For statement 2, since it only shows one route directing traffic to the firewall, there isn’t any direct internet route from the subnet, so that seems no. Statement 3 looks wrong because the route table applies only to subnet1, and other subnets might have different route tables or default routes. So overall, the routing is tightly controlled through the firewall for this subnet only.
Statement 3 looks false because the route table only has one route for 0.0.0.0/0 via firewall.
Thinking about the route table again, the route indeed points to the firewall’s private IP as next hop, which matches the subnet. So statement 1 should be yes. For statement 2, since the route is for 0.0.0.0/0 via firewall, it means all traffic goes through it, so yes seems right, too. Statement 3 talks about subnet1's traffic not going through firewall, but route table applies to subnet1, so that should be no. Statement 4 mentions user-defined routes overriding system routes, which is generally true, so I’d say yes there.
I think statement 1 is yes since the route points to the firewall’s IP as next hop. The others seem off based on subnet details.