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Free ISC2 CCSP Actual Exam Questions

The questions for this exam were last updated on January 9, 2026

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Question No. 1
Which kind of SSAE audit reviews controls dealing with the organization’s controls for assuring the
confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
MV
Michael V.
2026-02-17

A/B? Scripts can automate tasks but usually rely on APIs underneath, and RDP is for remote desktop access, not management functions. So it’s either APIs or XML, but XML is more a data format than a control method.

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MV
Michael V.
2026-02-10

It’s C for me too. APIs let the management plane communicate directly and consistently with hypervisors, unlike RDP or XML, which aren’t designed for that kind of control.

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Question No. 2
Which cloud storage type requires special consideration on the part of the cloud customer to ensure
they do not program themselves into a vendor lock-in situation?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AV
Ali V.
2026-02-14

A, since FIPS 140-2 specifically targets federal encryption standards.

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RA
Ravi A.
2026-01-19

A, FIPS 140-2 is the go-to for federal encryption standards.

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Question No. 3
Which of the following roles is responsible foroverseeing customer relationships and the processing
of financial transactions?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AG
Arjun G.
2026-02-21

B imo, KPIs are metrics, not direct IT components like apps or security.

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MI
Mark I.
2026-02-18

It’s D for me. Security is broader and often includes legal, physical, and organizational measures that go beyond the IT scope. Applications, services, and KPIs are all tightly linked to IT performance and quality. Security might be related but isn’t purely an IT quality of service aspect.

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Question No. 4
An e-commerce company stores customer payment information and order history on a cloud platform.
The company needs to ensure that the stored data is protected from unauthorized access and potential
data breaches, while maintaining high availability and performance. Which threat is most significant to
the company’s use of ephemeral storage for handling customer payment information, and what
mitigation strategy should be employed?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
TG
Tom G.
2026-02-16

D imo, ephemeral storage is definitely not meant for anything long-term since it’s wiped when instances stop. So using it for recent logs that need quick access doesn’t add up. Long-term storage for the seven-year retention fits since it’s built for compliance and durability. This way, you get proper archival and ensure quick retrieval from something more durable than ephemeral options. A seems tempting but “raw storage” isn’t usually optimized for long-term archival, so D feels more aligned with the requirements here.

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OA
Omar A.
2026-01-20

Option A seems solid here since raw storage is usually durable and good for ongoing access, which fits recent logs. Then for the seven-year retention, a separate long-term storage solution ensures compliance without sacrificing retrieval speed for recent data. Ephemeral storage is definitely out for anything long-term, so that rules out B, C, and D when it comes to securely holding seven years of logs. Splitting storage by use case like A does makes the most sense operationally and compliance-wise.

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Question No. 5
Your organization is undergoing an audit to assess its compliance with industry standards and
regulations. The auditor requests a specific type of audit report that provides assurance on controls
relevant to financial reporting. Which type of audit report should your organization provide to meet this
request?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
JI
Jason I.
2026-01-25

C imo, ITAR (A) is for defense tech, not Commerce Dept specifically.

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PM
Paul M.
2026-01-18

C

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Question No. 6
Firewalls are used to provide network security throughout an enterprise and to control what
information can be accessed--and to a certain extent, through what means.
Which of thefollowingis NOTsomething that firewalls are concernedwith?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AG
Amit G.
2026-02-21

C imo, because the user’s organization vouches for their identity directly.

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AT
Adeel T.
2026-02-14

It’s D because federated identity often means using a third-party system like an identity provider separate from your home org or the app itself to handle authentication securely.

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Question No. 7
An e-commerce platform hosted on the cloud is experiencing frequent outages, impacting its availability.
To align with ITIL and ISO/IEC 20000-1 standards, which measure should the operations team prioritize
to improve service availability?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SZ
Shoaib Z.
2026-02-21

I’m thinking A and C can be dropped since monolithic apps and relying only on native tools usually trap you with one vendor. So it’s really between B and D—but B’s about encryption, which doesn’t directly tackle lock-in or interoperability.

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RA
Ravi A.
2026-01-28

Good point on avoiding vendor lock-in. Also, B is definitely out since minimizing encryption hurts security rather than helping interoperability, so D feels like the safest bet here.

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Question No. 8
A company wants to develop a custom application but lacks the infrastructure to support the
development process. They are considering various cloud service models to determine which best suits
their needs for development, deployment, and scaling. Which cloud service category should the
company choose?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RS
Rayan S.
2026-02-17

Maybe A, since SQL injections can directly expose sensitive data in cloud apps.

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RS
Rayan S.
2026-02-16

Option C stands out since misconfigured storage is a common cloud-specific mistake causing leaks.

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Question No. 9
Which of the following is NOT part of a retention policy?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SX
Sam X.
2026-02-21

It’s C because 40 to 60 percent strikes the best balance between minimizing static and preventing moisture damage. The other ranges either risk being too dry or too humid for data center equipment.

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SX
Sam X.
2026-02-21

Sam X: Not A, C is better since 20-40% feels too dry for electronics in a data center.

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Question No. 10
Which of the following statements about Type 1 hypervisors is true?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SA
Saad A.
2026-02-21

Option C makes the most sense here since SOC 1 reports are all about internal controls over financial reporting. The "Type 1" part means it’s a snapshot of those controls at a particular date, not ongoing effectiveness. Privacy and PII stuff usually show up in SOC 2 reports instead, so options B and D don’t really fit. Integrity is broad and not the main focus either, so that leaves financial controls as the clear focus for SOC 1 Type 1 reports.

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OE
Osama E.
2026-01-29

C SOC Type 1 reports are definitely tied to financial controls, focusing on how well those controls are designed at a specific point in time. The other options like privacy or PII usually relate more to SOC 2 or other types of reports. So, C makes the most sense here if we're talking strictly about SOC 1.

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Question No. 11
Your organization has recently migrated its critical applications to a multi-cloud environment. To ensure
robust security operations, you need to implement a comprehensive log capture and analysis strategy
using a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system. What is the most important
consideration when configuring a SIEM system for log capture and analysis in a multi-cloud
environment?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RZ
Rizwan Z.
2026-01-23

A/B? The RSA token is something you have, so a biometric like retina scan (C) makes sense, but a USB thumb drive (B) is also something you physically have, which could work as a second factor.

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VE
Vikas E.
2026-01-16

It’s C

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Question No. 12
What is one of the reasons a baseline might be changed?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
DJ
Daniel J.
2026-02-21

It’s definitely D. Sharing detailed info plus advice helps customers act quickly, which is crucial after a breach. A and B leave too much out—either too little info or ignoring customers’ worries. C misses a lot since you can’t rely on customers to report suspicious activity first; the org needs to be proactive and open. For healthcare, compliance means full disclosure with clear guidance, so D fits best.

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DJ
Daniel J.
2026-02-18

D imo, it’s the only one that actually addresses the issue head-on. Just a social media post (A) wouldn’t be enough, and ignoring customer concerns like in B feels reckless. Also, only contacting customers who noticed problems (C) leaves too many in the dark. Healthcare data breaches can have serious consequences, so customers need clear info on what happened and how to protect themselves, which D covers well.

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Question No. 13
A large logistics company uses a cloud-based system to manage its operations. This system generates
semi-structured data such as JSON files containing shipment details, XML documents for billing, and
CSV files for inventory tracking. The company needs to implement a data discovery process to ensure all
sensitive business and customer data is identified and protected. Which method is most appropriate for
discovering and classifying sensitive information in semi-structured data formats like JSON, XML, and
CSV?
202/315
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AT
Adeel T.
2026-01-28

Hard drives feel like they belong in secure storage, not the kit, since they can be bulky and sensitive. Flashlights and documentation gear help on-site, so C might be the one to exclude differently than A. Could documentation equipment be digital or physical?

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MN
Mark N.
2026-01-25

I’m wondering if A could be the odd one out since an annotated asset inventory might be kept digitally rather than physically in the kit. Wouldn’t practical items like flashlights and documentation gear be more essential on hand?

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Question No. 14

What is a serious complication an organization faces from the compliance perspective with international operations?

Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
BT
Brian T.
2026-02-21

B. Encrypting data is the only option that directly protects the data itself when it’s stored in the cloud. The others either focus on detecting threats, controlling access, or scanning for vulnerabilities but don’t actually secure the data at rest. You can have all the MFA or IDS you want, but if the stored data isn’t encrypted and someone gets hold of it, it’s exposed. So encryption is the fundamental control here.

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BT
Brian T.
2026-02-17

Makes sense to rule out A, C, and D because they don’t actually secure stored data itself. B focuses exactly on protecting data at rest via encryption, so that’s my pick too. B

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Question No. 15
What does static application security testing (SAST) offer as a tool to the testers?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SH
Sami H.
2026-01-29

A imo, since methodical and measured describe how you do something, not what you’re doing. Forensics specifically means using science to analyze evidence, so it fits best here.

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FM
Farhan M.
2026-01-18

It’s A. Forensics fits the question since it’s all about applying scientific methods to evidence. B and C are about ways of thinking or approaches, not really specific to using science on evidence. D doesn't quite fit either; it’s more about quantifying than applying science to proof. Definitely A here.

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