Question 1

You are testing a large e-commerce system for household goods that is being implemented using
Agile methodologies. You are currently working on deriving tests for stories that are implementing
the following epic:
As a customer, I want to use the e-commerce system, so that I can have my purchased goods
delivered to my house.
The story you are currently working on is:
As a customer, I want to be told when my items will be delivered, so I can plan to be home.
You have been given the following charter that was proposed by another tester for testing this story:
Login as a customer, buy enough of each item to qualify for free shipping for each item, checkout,
and verify that no shipping fee has been added.
What is the main flaw in this charter?

Accepted Answer

C

Explanation: The appropriate test charter for the user story provided should focus on the customer’s experience and the functionality described in the story. Option C is the most suitable because it covers the entire process from the customer’s perspective: logging in, purchasing an item, receiving information about the requirement for free shipping, adding more items, and then verifying that the delivery is free upon checkout. This test charter effectively tests the acceptance criteria of the user story by ensuring that the system provides the necessary information and applies the free shipping offer correctly when the conditions are met. Reference: = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus outlines the importance of creating test charters that align with user stories and epics using requirements engineering techniques. It emphasizes the need for test charters to be comprehensive and to evaluate the acceptance criteria effectively123.

Question 2

You are part of an agile team creating a user story.
Which of the following requirements engineering techniques would you use to provide a visual
representation of the system and help to see the 'overall* story with the functional flow?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

C

Explanation: Story Mapping is a technique used in Agile development to create a visual representation of the system. It helps the team to understand the ‘overall’ story and the functional flow by arranging user stories along two independent dimensions. This method allows for a more holistic view of the project’s progress and priorities, ensuring that the development process aligns with the user’s needs and the product’s goals. Reference: = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus includes the analysis of user stories and epics using requirements engineering techniques and describes how these techniques can aid testers. Story Mapping is specifically mentioned as a method for managing requirements in an Agile context1.

Question 3

You have been given the following story
As a shopper
I want to scan my membership card
So that I get all the discounts I'm entitled to receive
Which of the following is the correct use of BDD to design test scenarios?

Accepted Answer

A

Explanation: The correct use of Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) to design test scenarios involves specifying the behavior in a given-when-then format. This format helps to clarify the conditions under which a particular outcome should occur. Option A follows this structure correctly: Given that the shopper scans their card (the precondition), When they checkout (the action), Then they should receive all the quantity discounts for everything they have purchased (the expected outcome). This scenario clearly outlines the behavior of the system in response to the user’s actions, which is central to BDD. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizes the importance of creating testable acceptance criteria for a given user story using requirements engineering and test techniques, which include the application of BDD in the context of a given user story12.

Question 4

which statement about test automation is TRUE? SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

B

Explanation: Test automation is a key component in Agile development, particularly in the context of continuous deployment and delivery. The level of test automation can indeed influence and potentially constrain the frequency of code deployments. This is because the extent and robustness of automated tests determine how quickly and reliably new code can be pushed to production. If the test automation is not comprehensive or reliable, it may require additional manual testing or cause delays in deployment. Conversely, a high level of test automation can support more frequent and confident deployments by ensuring that new changes do not break existing functionality. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus discusses the importance of test automation in Agile projects, including its impact on continuous deployment and delivery12.

Question 5

which statement about test approaches is TRUE? SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

C

Explanation: A Model-based test approach involves creating models that represent the desired behaviors of a system. These models can then be used to generate test cases automatically, which is a key advantage of this approach. It allows for efficient test case generation and can help ensure thorough coverage of the system’s functionality. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester materials discuss various test approaches and emphasize the benefits of model-based testing, including the automatic generation of tests12.

Question 6

You are testing a large e-commerce system for household goods that is being implemented using
Agile methodologies. You are currently working on deriving tests for stories that are implementing
the following epic:
As a customer, I want to use the e-commerce system, so that I can have my purchased goods
delivered to my house.
The story you are currently working on is:
As a customer, I want to be told when my items will be delivered, so I can plan to be home.
You have been given the following charter that was proposed by another tester for testing this story:
Login as a customer, buy enough of each item to qualify for free shipping for each item, checkout,
and verify that no shipping fee has been added.
What is the main flaw in this charter?

Accepted Answer

B

Explanation: Review of User Story: The story's focus is on notifying the customer of the delivery time, not the shipping fee or free shipping qualification. Analyzing the Charter: The charter mentions verifying shipping fees, which is unrelated to the functionality of the user story. It does not address delivery time notifications, which are the main purpose of the user story. Alignment with Agile Testing Principles: Agile testing requires charters to align closely with the story’s intent and customer goals. Conclusion: The main flaw is that the charter does not test the core functionality of the story, making Option B correct.

Question 7

Which statement correctly describes service virtualization’’ SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

A

Explanation: Service virtualization is a technique used in software testing where a virtualized service simulates the behavior of dependent components that are not available for testing. This allows testing to proceed without waiting for the actual components to be available or operational. It is particularly useful in Agile and continuous testing environments where components may be developed in parallel or where integration points may not yet be stable. Service virtualization helps to create a more controlled and deterministic testing environment, enabling more thorough testing of the product under development. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus includes service virtualization as one of the key concepts to understand in the context of Agile testing123.

Question 8

Which option correctly states the sequence of tasks to be undertaken when re-factoring test cases? SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

D

Explanation: The correct sequence when refactoring test cases in an Agile project is to first identify the test cases that need refactoring. Following identification, an analysis is conducted to understand the changes needed. After analysis, the actual refactoring of the test case is done. Once refactored, the test cases are re-run to ensure they work as expected. Finally, an evaluation is performed to confirm that the refactoring has improved the test cases and that they meet the required standards. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizes the importance of refactoring test cases in Agile projects and provides a practical task-list for refactoring test cases123.

Question 9

You are testing a new feature in the current iteration. The feature is supposed to take the input of a
name and return the number of characters in the name. This information is used by another feature
that will determine the size needed on a form. The acceptance criteria state the following
1) a name of up to 30 characters should be accepted
2) standard error processing should be in place to limit user errors
The developers are using TDD and you have asked to see their tests. This is what they gave you
CTAL-ATT practice exam questions

When you run your manual tests you are finding that when you use the following inputs you get the
associated results:
From these results what can you conclude about the TDD process?

Accepted Answer

C

Explanation: The TDD process, as described, seems to lack comprehensive testing that covers all the acceptance criteria. Specifically, the tests provided by the developers do not address the full range of input validation, such as ensuring that names with up to 30 characters are accepted and that standard error processing is in place to limit user errors. This indicates that the tests are insufficient and need to include more options to fully validate the feature against its acceptance criteria. The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizes the importance of creating testable acceptance criteria within an Agile team and implementing various Agile test approaches using appropriate techniques12. It also highlights the need for supporting and contributing to test automation activities in an Agile project12, which includes ensuring that all acceptance criteria are met and that tests are sufficiently robust to catch potential errors. Reference: = ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester Syllabus1 ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester Learning Objectives2

Question 10

The F in the mnemonic FIRST stands for Fast Which option correctly states the meanings of the other four letters (IRST)? SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

D

Explanation: The mnemonic FIRST is used to describe good unit tests in Agile software development. Each letter stands for a quality that the tests should possess: F - Fast: Tests should run quickly. I - Isolated: Tests should not depend on each other. R - Repeatable: Tests should yield the same results every time. S - Self-Validating: Tests should have a boolean output (pass or fail). T - Thorough: Tests should cover every part of the code. Option D correctly states the meanings of the letters IRST in the context of the FIRST mnemonic. Reference: = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents outline the importance of the FIRST principles in creating effective unit tests within Agile projects. These principles ensure that the tests are reliable and can be used in continuous integration and deployment processes12.

Question 11

The following user story has been written:
As a paying hotel guest
I want to see the charges that have been added to my bill
So that I can monitor my expenditure and know In advance how much I will have to pay when I check
out
The notes that have been added to It mention that It must be possible for the guest to get a printout
of the bill, see It In a variety of currencies and set a flag in the hotel's billing system against any Item
that they wish to challenge.
The following acceptance criteria have been defined:
1.
The user shall be able to choose from the most commonly-used currencies.
2.
The application must be accessible on most mobile platforms as well as on the hotel room's
smart TV.
3.
The hotel manager must be notified whenever a bill item is flagged by a hotel guest.
4.
End-to-end response time for any individual request submitted by a user must not exceed 7
seconds.
Applying the INVEST technique to this user story, including its acceptance criteria, which of the
following statements is correct?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Accepted Answer

D

Explanation: The user story provided is quite broad and encompasses multiple functionalities, which suggests it is more of an epic than a small, deliverable user story. The INVEST criteria for Agile user stories require that stories be Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, and Testable. In this case: Independent: This user story seems to have dependencies, as the ability to print the bill, view it in different currencies, and flag items are likely interconnected functionalities. Negotiable: The user story provides specific solutions rather than outlining the problem to solve, which limits the negotiation on how to implement the solutions. Valuable: The story does provide value to the hotel guest, which is clear. Estimable: With the information provided, the development team can likely estimate the effort required. Small: The story is not small; it covers multiple features that probably cannot be delivered in a single iteration. Testable: The acceptance criteria are testable, although they are quite detailed and prescriptive. Reference = The explanation is based on the INVEST criteria as described in Agile methodologies1234. The criteria are used to assess the quality of a user story, ensuring it is well- defined and suitable for Agile development practices. The user story in question does not fully meet the ‘Negotiable’ and ‘Small’ criteria, which is essential for maintaining flexibility and delivering incremental value in Agile projects.

Question 12

Which of the following is the preferred way to solicit information from the product owner to better understand what will be “acceptable”?

Accepted Answer

C

Explanation: Preferred Approach for Acceptance Criteria: Collaboratively eliciting examples from the product owner ensures that the acceptance criteria reflect real-world usage and expectations. Combining these examples with testing techniques ensures coverage of edge cases and system behavior. Analyzing Options: A: Proposes specific criteria but does not involve the product owner in the process. B: Boundary value analysis is useful but does not address broader acceptance criteria. D: Lists numerous acceptance criteria without first understanding the product owner’s expectations. Reference: Aligned with ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizing collaboration with stakeholders to define robust acceptance criteria.

Question 13

The challenges described below are of test automation in agile settings or agile projects. Which is the correctly described one?

Accepted Answer

A

Explanation: In Agile settings, the availability of resources is indeed a challenge for test automation. Agile projects require rapid development and frequent changes, which means that the test suite must be continuously updated and maintained. This requires dedicated resources that can quickly adapt to these changes and ensure that the test automation is effective and up-to-date. Without sufficient resources, the test automation efforts can become a bottleneck, hindering the Agile team’s ability to deliver quality software at speed. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents discuss the challenges of test automation in Agile settings, including the need for resources to support test automation activities12. It emphasizes the importance of having a well-maintained test suite that can keep up with the pace of Agile development3.

Question 14

In a regression-averse test approach, what should be the focus of test automation?

Accepted Answer

D

Explanation: Regression-Averse Test Approach: This approach minimizes risks by ensuring tests remain relevant and effective over time. The key focus is maintaining and enhancing the regression suite to reflect changes in the software. Continuous Improvement of Tests: Keeping tests updated ensures the test suite is reliable and maintains high coverage. This involves adding tests for new features, removing obsolete tests, and refining existing ones. Conclusion: Option D is correct because it aligns with the goals of regression-averse approaches.

Question 15

Which of the following best describes when the test automation suite should be updated in order to keep up with the development of new/changed software?

Accepted Answer

D

Explanation: Updating the test automation suite during each iteration as the code is received ensures that the suite evolves with the software. It allows for immediate feedback on the impact of changes, supports continuous integration, and helps in identifying defects early in the development process. This practice is in line with Agile principles, which advocate for continuous testing and integration to improve quality and reduce the time to market1. Reference = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents outline the importance of maintaining and updating test automation suites in an Agile environment to support continuous integration and delivery, and to ensure that the tests provide adequate coverage throughout the development cycle2.

Free ISQI/ISTQB CTAL-ATT Actual Exam Questions