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Free ISC2 SSCP Actual Exam Questions

The questions for this exam were last updated on January 9, 2026

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Question No. 1
A timely review of system access audit records would be an example of which of the basic security
functions?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
WO
Will O.
2026-02-17

Maybe D, since reviewing audit records is about identifying breaches after they occur, not stopping them beforehand like prevention or avoidance would. It’s definitely about spotting issues rather than deterring or preventing them.

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BF
Brian F.
2026-02-10

Maybe D because reviewing audit logs is about catching things that already happened, not stopping them before they occur. Prevention would be more like blocking access or setting up firewalls. Deterrence is about discouraging bad behavior, which doesn’t quite fit with just reviewing records. Avoidance seems too extreme since you’re not avoiding risk, but actually looking for signs of problems. So detection makes the most sense here since you’re identifying issues through those audits.

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Question No. 2
The first step in the implementation of the contingency plan is to perform:
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AI
Arjun I.
2026-02-19

C imo, backing up the OS software first ensures the system environment is stable before restoring data or apps. Without a solid OS backup, other backups might be useless.

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AP
Amit P.
2026-01-20

It’s A, because before you back up data or apps, you need to secure the firmware to ensure hardware-level integrity during recovery.

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Question No. 3
Single Sign-on (SSO) is characterized by which of the following advantages?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
BO
Brian O.
2026-02-17

A/C? Convenience is obvious, but centralized data admin sounds off since SSO doesn’t manage data itself. B fits better for user/admin control but C sticks out as less relevant.

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AE
Adeel E.
2026-01-22

It’s B because SSO mainly simplifies login and lets admins manage access centrally. Centralized data or network admin doesn’t really fit with what SSO does.

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Question No. 4
A potential problem related to the physical installation of the Iris Scanner in regards to the usage of
the iris pattern within a biometric system is:
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
OC
Omar C.
2026-02-16

I’m thinking it’s D too since direct sunlight messing with the sensor makes sense physically, especially if it’s outdoors or near windows.

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OC
Omar C.
2026-01-22

Option D, sunlight could interfere with the sensor’s accuracy during capture.

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Question No. 5
Technical controls such as encryption and access control can be built into the operating system, be
software applications, or can be supplemental hardware/software units. Such controls, also known as
logical controls, represent which pairing?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
NE
Noah E.
2026-02-22

I agree B fits best here. Encryption and access controls are definitely technical since they involve software or hardware mechanisms. Plus, they're preventive because they block unauthorized actions upfront instead of just spotting them later. A and C don't really match because administrative controls are more about policies, and physical controls are about locks or badges, not encryption. D is out since detective controls are for monitoring or alerting after something happens, not preventing it. So B makes the most sense as the pairing for these logical controls.

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RF
Rizwan F.
2026-02-17

Probably B, since these controls are designed to stop unauthorized access directly through technology, not just monitor or respond after the fact like detective controls would.

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Question No. 6
The controls that usually require a human to evaluate the input from sensors or cameras to
determine if a real threat exists are associated with:
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
MR
Marco R.
2026-02-17

Makes sense that a human reviewing real-world input fits detective and physical, so C.

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CJ
Chris J.
2026-01-28

C. These controls rely on real-world devices, not automated tech systems, and need humans to interpret what’s actually happening, so it fits detective and physical rather than technical or administrative.

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Question No. 7
What can best be defined as the detailed examination and testing of the security features of an IT
system or product to ensure that they work correctly and effectively and do not show any logical
vulnerabilities, such as evaluation criteria?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
HE
Haris E.
2026-02-17

B. Evaluation makes sense here since it covers the actual detailed assessment and testing, not just the approval or certification afterward. It’s the phase where they find any logical flaws directly.

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SR
Sohail R.
2026-02-15

It’s definitely not A or D since acceptance testing is more about user requirements and accreditation is about formal permission. Between B and C, evaluation fits better because it’s the hands-on analysis and testing looking for any weak spots, including logical flaws. Certification usually comes after, as a formal stamp that the product passed the evaluation. So yeah, B seems like the best match here for the detailed testing and checking phase itself.

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Question No. 8
What is the name of a one way transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixed-
length value or key that represents the original string? Such a transformation cannot be reversed?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
MB
Michael B.
2026-02-14

A imo, because DES is symmetric encryption and reversible, while transposition and substitution are classical ciphers that can be undone. The one-way hash fits the description best as it’s non-reversible and fixed-length.

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NM
Naveed M.
2026-01-27

It's definitely not B, C, or D since they're reversible or different concepts.

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Question No. 9
Your organization is acquiring a new software application to manage customer data more effectively. As
part of the acquisition process, you need to ensure that the software meets all security requirements and
integrates seamlessly with existing systems. The focus is on verifying that the software does not
introduce vulnerabilities into the environment. Which of the following steps is most critical during the
acquisition phase to ensure the new software's security and compatibility?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AX
Amir X.
2026-02-15

Makes sense to me to prioritize the security check first, so B.

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SZ
Saad Z.
2026-01-27

Probably B. Checking the software’s security thoroughly helps spot any vulnerabilities early, which is exactly what you need before adding it to your system. The other options don’t focus on security risks directly.

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Question No. 10
What works as an E-mail message transfer agent?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SH
Saad H.
2026-02-17

Maybe D is confusing here since S/MIME is about secure email content, not transfer. So that leaves A as the only real MTA option.

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MA
Marco A.
2026-01-20

It’s A, SMTP handles email transfers.

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Question No. 11
Which of the following OSI layers provides routing and related services?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
TB
Tom B.
2026-01-23

Maybe D is out since physical layer deals with actual hardware signals, not routing stuff. Presentation and session layers mainly handle data formatting and session control, so probably not those either. That leaves A, which fits because the network layer manages addressing and routing packets between networks. This aligns with how routers operate at that layer. So yeah, A seems like the best fit here.

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HT
Hassan T.
2026-01-17

A imo, but can someone clarify if this includes both routing and forwarding or just routing? Just wanna be sure on the scope here.

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Question No. 12
What is the 802.11 standard related to?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AA
Ash A.
2026-02-22

It’s B because 802.11 is the IEEE standard that sets the rules for wireless LANs, basically Wi-Fi. The other options don’t directly describe what 802.11 covers.

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AA
Ash A.
2026-02-17

B imo, 802.11 is all about Wi-Fi and wireless signals, so it’s not really connected to PKI or OSI models directly. The other options are just general tech concepts, not specific standards like this one.

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Question No. 13
Which of the following keys has the SHORTEST lifespan?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AU
Amit U.
2026-01-17

It’s C. Session keys are usually temporary for one session only.

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Question No. 14
What is a decrease in amplitude as a signal propagates along a transmission medium best known as?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AA
Ash A.
2026-02-16

D, since delay distortion affects timing, not amplitude loss.

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DD
David D.
2026-02-14

Makes sense to go with D since crosstalk and noise introduce interference rather than just weakening the signal. Attenuation is the classic term for amplitude loss as you go further down the line. D

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Question No. 15
Which of the following can best define the "revocation request grace period"?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AC
Ali C.
2026-01-28

It’s D because it specifically talks about the time between receiving the revocation request and making that info public, which matches the idea of a grace period for processing. A and B deal more with user deadlines or CA response minimums, which don’t really capture that delay window. C is about maximum time but doesn’t mention the request itself. So D stands out as the correct definition here.

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SB
Sohail B.
2026-01-17

Sounds like D fits best here.

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