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Free Google Professional Data Engineer Actual Exam Questions

The questions for this exam were last updated on January 9, 2026

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Question No. 1
You orchestrate ETL pipelines by using Cloud Composer One of the tasks in the Apache Airflow
directed acyclic graph (DAG) relies on a third-party service. You want to be notified when the task
does not succeed. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AS
Ali S.
2026-02-12

D vs A? Submitting a job feels like more than just viewing since it triggers an action. Viewers usually don’t have that kind of permission. Listing jobs is more like reading info already there, which fits a viewer’s role better. So I’d say D makes more sense from a permissions standpoint.

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AS
Ali S.
2026-02-12

D seems right because listing jobs doesn’t modify anything, fitting a viewer’s read-only role. The others require more control, so they’re likely off-limits for viewers.

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Question No. 2
You want to rebuild your batch pipeline for structured data on Google Cloud You are using PySpark to
conduct data transformations at scale, but your pipelines are taking over twelve hours to run. To
expedite development and pipeline run time, you want to use a serverless tool and SQL syntax You
have already moved your raw data into Cloud Storage How should you build the pipeline on Google
Cloud while meeting speed and processing requirements?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SQ
Sam Q.
2026-02-21

D, new subscription avoids compatibility issues and keeps data safe.

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AE
Adeel E.
2026-02-19

A/C? Draining the old pipeline (A) ensures no data loss by finishing all work, but creating a new pipeline on the same subscription (C) also avoids losing messages since Pub/Sub keeps them until acknowledged.

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Question No. 3
You are designing an Apache Beam pipeline to enrich data from Cloud Pub/Sub with static reference
data from BigQuery. The reference data is small enough to fit in memory on a single worker. The
pipeline should write enriched results to BigQuery for analysis. Which job type and transforms
should this pipeline use?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AA
Ahmed A.
2026-02-20

Not B, autoscaling usually manages pods, not the underlying specialized nodes with GPUs and local SSDs, so it might not guarantee the exact hardware specs needed for each node.

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SB
Sohail B.
2026-02-19

It’s C. Using Cloud Build with Terraform lets you manage both infrastructure and deployment as code, which fits the need to have GPUs, local SSDs, and specific bandwidth guaranteed on the nodes. This approach also ensures you always launch containers with the latest configurations since Cloud Build can trigger builds and deployments automatically. Options A and B don’t clearly handle the infrastructure setup for GPUs and local SSDs as well, while D is off because Dataflow isn’t designed for managing GKE clusters or container deployment. So C covers everything more cleanly.

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Question No. 4
You need to deploy additional dependencies to all of a Cloud Dataproc cluster at startup using an
existing initialization action. Company security policies require that Cloud Dataproc nodes do not
have access to the Internet so public initialization actions cannot fetch resources. What should you
do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RA
Ravi A.
2026-02-18

A/B? I’m thinking B adds unnecessary storage and update costs for something that can be done on the fly with a view, so A feels more cost-effective unless the app just can’t use views at all.

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AZ
Ash Z.
2026-01-18

Adding a FullName column like in B feels unnecessary since it duplicates data and increases storage costs. A view in A keeps data normalized and avoids extra storage charges.

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Question No. 5
A shipping company has live package-tracking data that is sent to an Apache Kafka stream in real
time. This is then loaded into BigQuery. Analysts in your company want to query the tracking data in
BigQuery to analyze geospatial trends in the lifecycle of a package. The table was originally created
with ingest-date partitioning. Over time, the query processing time has increased. You need to
implement a change that would improve query performance in BigQuery. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
OU
Osama U.
2026-02-21

C. This makes sense because giving viewer access on the shared dataset plus editor rights only on each analyst’s own dataset keeps their workspaces private and the shared data read-only.

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OU
Osama U.
2026-02-18

Option C sounds right; individual datasets keep their tables private and shared one is read-only.

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Question No. 6
You use a dataset in BigQuery for analysis. You want to provide third-party companies with access to
the same dataset. You need to keep the costs of data sharing low and ensure that the data is current.
Which solution should you choose?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SK
Shoaib K.
2026-02-17

Option B seems off because Bigtable doesn’t support native JDBC drivers, so that contradicts the question requirements. Option C is similar but also includes Bigtable, which complicates things with JDBC. Between A and D, A’s Cloud Spanner offers global scaling natively, which fits the long-term goal better. But for cost optimization early on, D’s zonal Cloud SQL is cheaper and easier to manage. Since the question prioritizes cost first and global presence after funding, D matches the phased approach without adding complexity that JDBC might not handle well.

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KA
Kevin A.
2026-01-24

It’s A because Cloud Spanner natively supports JDBC and scales globally after funding, unlike Cloud SQL which may require more complex migration or doesn't scale as smoothly across regions.

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Question No. 7
How would you query specific partitions in a BigQuery table?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SR
Sarah R.
2026-02-17

A. Seek with a timestamp is the only straightforward way to rewind and reprocess messages from exactly two days ago. E also works since Snapshots let you restore a consistent state from that time.

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AA
Ash A.
2026-02-16

Option A makes sense since Seek rewinds messages by timestamp; E captures state to replay.

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Question No. 8
Which of these statements about BigQuery caching is true?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RI
Rayan I.
2026-02-17

What about C? Setting up Hadoop on Compute Engine with persistent disks keeps the environment exactly the same, so no job changes needed. But it might mean more cluster management compared to Dataproc options.

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OP
Osama P.
2026-02-16

It’s D. Using Cloud Storage with Dataproc means data sticks around even if the cluster’s deleted, plus it cuts down on management since you’re not handling disks directly like in B or C.

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Question No. 9

An organization maintains a Google BigQuery dataset that contains tables with user-level data. They want to expose aggregates of this data to other Google Cloud projects, while still controlling access to the user-level data. Additionally, they need to minimize their overall storage cost and ensure the analysis cost for other projects is assigned to those projects. What should they do?

Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
FL
Fahad L.
2026-02-20

It’s A, Pig simplifies coding and optimizes MapReduce without extra cluster costs.

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SC
Shah C.
2026-02-17

Maybe A. Pig scripts are generally simpler and can optimize MapReduce jobs without extra hardware or cluster changes, so it might improve speed without cost hikes.

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Question No. 10
You are using Cloud Bigtable to persist and serve stock market data for each of the major indices. To
serve the trading application, you need to access only the most recent stock prices that are streaming
in How should you design your row key and tables to ensure that you can access the data with the
most simple query?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AK
Ahmed K.
2026-02-12

This one feels like B for me too. Creating a small set of charts with filters makes sense since you can avoid the explosion of visuals in A or C and skip the heavy lifting of building a custom app in D. Plus, filters let users drill down on geography or date range without needing new visuals each month. As long as the data source supports quick queries, this should keep load times manageable and reports fresh without extra maintenance.

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TU
Tom U.
2026-01-24

Not C, spreadsheets won’t scale well with 50,000 installations and frequent updates. B sounds better since filters keep it dynamic without overwhelming the system.

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Question No. 11
You have a data stored in BigQuery. The data in the BigQuery dataset must be highly available. You
need to define a storage, backup, and recovery strategy of this data that minimizes cost. How should
you configure the BigQuery table?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
BS
Brian S.
2026-02-21

Maybe A, since linear regression is simple and uses minimal resources, making it ideal for a single limited VM. Neural nets would likely overkill for just predicting prices here.

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RZ
Rizwan Z.
2026-02-21

It’s A. Since it’s a regression problem and we want something lightweight, linear regression fits best. Neural networks (C and D) are too heavy, and logistic (B) is for classification, not prices.

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Question No. 12
You need ads data to serve Al models and historical data tor analytics longtail and outlier data points
need to be identified You want to cleanse the data n near-reel time before running it through Al
models What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
MG
Michael G.
2026-02-19

C. Keeping data in Avro format on Cloud Storage works well since it’s accessible by both Spark and BigQuery without needing extra infrastructure like HDFS. It’s simpler than managing Dataproc storage.

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SA
Shah A.
2026-02-12

Option C makes sense because storing data as Avro in Cloud Storage lets both BigQuery and Spark access it without depending on a specific cluster. It’s more flexible than tying data to HDFS on Dataproc.

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Question No. 13
Dataproc clusters contain many configuration files. To update these files, you will need to use the --
properties option. The format for the option is: file_prefix:property=_____.
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
ZG
Zain G.
2026-02-19

B. Format-preserving encryption keeps the email structure so joining still works, unlike masking options that break the join key. This fits the need to hide PII but preserve joinability.

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MA
Mohammad A.
2026-02-18

B Using format-preserving encryption keeps the email format intact so joining works, unlike masking which breaks join keys. Just need to handle key security carefully.

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Question No. 14
You have a BigQuery table that contains customer data, including sensitive information such as
names and addresses. You need to share the customer data with your data analytics and consumer
support teams securely. The data analytics team needs to access the data of all the customers, but
must not be able to access the sensitive dat
a. The consumer support team needs access to all data columns, but must not be able to access
customers that no longer have active contracts. You enforced these requirements by using an
authorized dataset and policy tags After implementing these steps, the data analytics team reports
that they still have access to the sensitive columns. You need to ensure that the data analytics team
does not have access to restricted data What should you do?
Choose 2 answers
Select all that apply, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AX
Andrew X.
2026-02-22

D Exporting logs with an aggregated sink to one project makes it simpler to control access strictly for audit personnel and ensures compliance uniformly across all projects.

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AX
Andrew X.
2026-02-21

Makes sense to go with D since aggregated export sinks collect logs from all projects in one place, making it easier to control access and meet retention rules. D.

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Question No. 15
The Dataflow SDKs have been recently transitioned into which Apache service?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RO
Ryan O.
2026-02-22

D sounds simplest and least time-consuming compared to scripting or Dataflow.

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AU
Ash U.
2026-02-21

D imo, using the RDB backup and gsutil is straightforward and aligns with common Redis migration practices. It avoids the complexity of writing custom scripts or jobs like in B or C.

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