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Free Google Professional Data Engineer Actual Exam Questions

The questions for this exam were last updated on January 9, 2026

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Question No. 1
Which action can a Cloud Dataproc Viewer perform?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AS
Ali S.
2026-02-12

D vs A? Submitting a job feels like more than just viewing since it triggers an action. Viewers usually don’t have that kind of permission. Listing jobs is more like reading info already there, which fits a viewer’s role better. So I’d say D makes more sense from a permissions standpoint.

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AS
Ali S.
2026-02-12

D seems right because listing jobs doesn’t modify anything, fitting a viewer’s read-only role. The others require more control, so they’re likely off-limits for viewers.

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Question No. 2
You have Google Cloud Dataflow streaming pipeline running with a Google Cloud Pub/Sub
subscription as the source. You need to make an update to the code that will make the new Cloud
Dataflow pipeline incompatible with the current version. You do not want to lose any data when
making this update. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SQ
Sam Q.
2026-02-21

D, new subscription avoids compatibility issues and keeps data safe.

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AE
Adeel E.
2026-02-19

A/C? Draining the old pipeline (A) ensures no data loss by finishing all work, but creating a new pipeline on the same subscription (C) also avoids losing messages since Pub/Sub keeps them until acknowledged.

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Question No. 3
You have a data processing application that runs on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). Containers
need to be launched with their latest available configurations from a container registry. Your GKE
nodes need to have GPUs. local SSDs, and 8 Gbps bandwidth. You want to efficiently provision the
data processing infrastructure and manage the deployment process. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AA
Ahmed A.
2026-02-20

Not B, autoscaling usually manages pods, not the underlying specialized nodes with GPUs and local SSDs, so it might not guarantee the exact hardware specs needed for each node.

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SB
Sohail B.
2026-02-19

It’s C. Using Cloud Build with Terraform lets you manage both infrastructure and deployment as code, which fits the need to have GPUs, local SSDs, and specific bandwidth guaranteed on the nodes. This approach also ensures you always launch containers with the latest configurations since Cloud Build can trigger builds and deployments automatically. Options A and B don’t clearly handle the infrastructure setup for GPUs and local SSDs as well, while D is off because Dataflow isn’t designed for managing GKE clusters or container deployment. So C covers everything more cleanly.

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Question No. 4
You work for a large fast food restaurant chain with over 400,000 employees. You store employee
information in Google BigQuery in a Users table consisting of a FirstName field and a LastName field.
A member of IT is building an application and asks you to modify the schema and data in BigQuery so
the application can query a FullName field consisting of the value of the FirstName field
concatenated with a space, followed by the value of the LastName field for each employee. How can
you make that data available while minimizing cost?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RA
Ravi A.
2026-02-18

A/B? I’m thinking B adds unnecessary storage and update costs for something that can be done on the fly with a view, so A feels more cost-effective unless the app just can’t use views at all.

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AZ
Ash Z.
2026-01-18

Adding a FullName column like in B feels unnecessary since it duplicates data and increases storage costs. A view in A keeps data normalized and avoids extra storage charges.

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Question No. 5
You want to store your team's shared tables in a single dataset to make data easily accessible to
various analysts. You want to make this data readable but unmodifiable by analysts. At the same
time, you want to provide the analysts with individual workspaces in the same project, where they
can create and store tables for their own use, without the tables being accessible by other analysts.
What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
OU
Osama U.
2026-02-21

C. This makes sense because giving viewer access on the shared dataset plus editor rights only on each analyst’s own dataset keeps their workspaces private and the shared data read-only.

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OU
Osama U.
2026-02-18

Option C sounds right; individual datasets keep their tables private and shared one is read-only.

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Question No. 6
Your startup has a web application that currently serves customers out of a single region in Asi
a. You are targeting funding that will allow your startup lo serve customers globally. Your current goal
is to optimize for cost, and your post-funding goat is to optimize for global presence and
performance. You must use a native JDBC driver. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SK
Shoaib K.
2026-02-17

Option B seems off because Bigtable doesn’t support native JDBC drivers, so that contradicts the question requirements. Option C is similar but also includes Bigtable, which complicates things with JDBC. Between A and D, A’s Cloud Spanner offers global scaling natively, which fits the long-term goal better. But for cost optimization early on, D’s zonal Cloud SQL is cheaper and easier to manage. Since the question prioritizes cost first and global presence after funding, D matches the phased approach without adding complexity that JDBC might not handle well.

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KA
Kevin A.
2026-01-24

It’s A because Cloud Spanner natively supports JDBC and scales globally after funding, unlike Cloud SQL which may require more complex migration or doesn't scale as smoothly across regions.

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Question No. 7
You have a streaming pipeline that ingests data from Pub/Sub in production. You need to update this
streaming pipeline with improved business logic. You need to ensure that the updated pipeline
reprocesses the previous two days of delivered Pub/Sub messages. What should you do?
Choose 2 answers
Select all that apply, then reveal solution.
Top comments
SR
Sarah R.
2026-02-17

A. Seek with a timestamp is the only straightforward way to rewind and reprocess messages from exactly two days ago. E also works since Snapshots let you restore a consistent state from that time.

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AA
Ash A.
2026-02-16

Option A makes sense since Seek rewinds messages by timestamp; E captures state to replay.

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Question No. 8
Your company is migrating their 30-node Apache Hadoop cluster to the cloud. They want to re-use
Hadoop jobs they have already created and minimize the management of the cluster as much as
possible. They also want to be able to persist data beyond the life of the cluster. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RI
Rayan I.
2026-02-17

What about C? Setting up Hadoop on Compute Engine with persistent disks keeps the environment exactly the same, so no job changes needed. But it might mean more cluster management compared to Dataproc options.

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OP
Osama P.
2026-02-16

It’s D. Using Cloud Storage with Dataproc means data sticks around even if the cluster’s deleted, plus it cuts down on management since you’re not handling disks directly like in B or C.

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Question No. 9
Your company has recently grown rapidly and now ingesting data at a significantly higher rate than it
was previously. You manage the daily batch MapReduce analytics jobs in Apache Hadoop. However,
the recent increase in data has meant the batch jobs are falling behind. You were asked to
recommend ways the development team could increase the responsiveness of the analytics without
increasing costs. What should you recommend they do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
FL
Fahad L.
2026-02-20

It’s A, Pig simplifies coding and optimizes MapReduce without extra cluster costs.

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SC
Shah C.
2026-02-17

Maybe A. Pig scripts are generally simpler and can optimize MapReduce jobs without extra hardware or cluster changes, so it might improve speed without cost hikes.

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Question No. 10
You need to compose visualization for operations teams with the following requirements:
Telemetry must include data from all 50,000 installations for the most recent 6 weeks (sampling once
every minute)
The report must not be more than 3 hours delayed from live data.
The actionable report should only show suboptimal links.
Most suboptimal links should be sorted to the top.
Suboptimal links can be grouped and filtered by regional geography.
User response time to load the report must be <5 seconds.
You create a data source to store the last 6 weeks of data, and create visualizations that allow
viewers to see multiple date ranges, distinct geographic regions, and unique installation types. You
always show the latest data without any changes to your visualizations. You want to avoid creating
and updating new visualizations each month. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AK
Ahmed K.
2026-02-12

This one feels like B for me too. Creating a small set of charts with filters makes sense since you can avoid the explosion of visuals in A or C and skip the heavy lifting of building a custom app in D. Plus, filters let users drill down on geography or date range without needing new visuals each month. As long as the data source supports quick queries, this should keep load times manageable and reports fresh without extra maintenance.

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TU
Tom U.
2026-01-24

Not C, spreadsheets won’t scale well with 50,000 installations and frequent updates. B sounds better since filters keep it dynamic without overwhelming the system.

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Question No. 11
You are creating a model to predict housing prices. Due to budget constraints, you must run it on a
single resource-constrained virtual machine. Which learning algorithm should you use?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
BS
Brian S.
2026-02-21

Maybe A, since linear regression is simple and uses minimal resources, making it ideal for a single limited VM. Neural nets would likely overkill for just predicting prices here.

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RZ
Rizwan Z.
2026-02-21

It’s A. Since it’s a regression problem and we want something lightweight, linear regression fits best. Neural networks (C and D) are too heavy, and logistic (B) is for classification, not prices.

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Question No. 12
Flowlogistic wants to use Google BigQuery as their primary analysis system, but they still have
Apache Hadoop and Spark workloads that they cannot move to BigQuery. Flowlogistic does not know
how to store the data that is common to both workloads. What should they do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
MG
Michael G.
2026-02-19

C. Keeping data in Avro format on Cloud Storage works well since it’s accessible by both Spark and BigQuery without needing extra infrastructure like HDFS. It’s simpler than managing Dataproc storage.

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SA
Shah A.
2026-02-12

Option C makes sense because storing data as Avro in Cloud Storage lets both BigQuery and Spark access it without depending on a specific cluster. It’s more flexible than tying data to HDFS on Dataproc.

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Question No. 13
Your company's data platform ingests CSV file dumps of booking and user profile data from upstream
sources into Cloud Storage. The data analyst team wants to join these datasets on the email field
available in both the datasets to perform analysis. However, personally identifiable information (PII)
should not be accessible to the analysts. You need to de-identify the email field in both the datasets
before loading them into BigQuery for analysts. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
ZG
Zain G.
2026-02-19

B. Format-preserving encryption keeps the email structure so joining still works, unlike masking options that break the join key. This fits the need to hide PII but preserve joinability.

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MA
Mohammad A.
2026-02-18

B Using format-preserving encryption keeps the email format intact so joining works, unlike masking which breaks join keys. Just need to handle key security carefully.

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Question No. 14
Data Analysts in your company have the Cloud IAM Owner role assigned to them in their projects to
allow them to work with multiple GCP products in their projects. Your organization requires that all
BigQuery data access logs be retained for 6 months. You need to ensure that only audit personnel in
your company can access the data access logs for all projects. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
AX
Andrew X.
2026-02-22

D Exporting logs with an aggregated sink to one project makes it simpler to control access strictly for audit personnel and ensures compliance uniformly across all projects.

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AX
Andrew X.
2026-02-21

Makes sense to go with D since aggregated export sinks collect logs from all projects in one place, making it easier to control access and meet retention rules. D.

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Question No. 15
You need to migrate a Redis database from an on-premises data center to a Memorystore for Redis
instance. You want to follow Google-recommended practices and perform the migration for minimal
cost. time, and effort. What should you do?
Select one option, then reveal solution.
Top comments
RO
Ryan O.
2026-02-22

D sounds simplest and least time-consuming compared to scripting or Dataflow.

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AU
Ash U.
2026-02-21

D imo, using the RDB backup and gsutil is straightforward and aligns with common Redis migration practices. It avoids the complexity of writing custom scripts or jobs like in B or C.

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